Birds


These are the bird sightings recorded by the docents at the Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve June – August 2009.  Special thanks to all the great spotters: Annie McNeill; Katherine Klein, Shirley Murphy, Marth Kenner, Linda Jordan, Caroline Rodgers; Plant ladies and your reporter Sheryl Gaebelein

AUGUST

South Marsh Loop and Five Fingers/Long Valley : Western Grebe; American White & Brown Pelicans; Great & Snowy Egrets; Great Blue Heron; Double-crested Cormorants; Mallards; Canada Geese; Turkey Vulture; White-tailed Kite; Red-shouldered Hawk; Red-tailed Hawk; California Quail; Greater Yellowlegs; Willets; Marbled Godwit; Whimbrel; Long-billed Curlew; Sandpiper spp.; Western Gulls; Caspian Tern;  Acorn Woodpeckers; Black Phoebe; Hutton’s Vireo; Anna’s Hummingbird;  Western Scrub Jay; Tree Swallows;  Chestnut-backed Chickadee; Oak Titmouse; Bushtits; Bewick’s Wren; California & Spotted Towhee; & Song Sparrow; House Finch

 

In addition – South Marsh Loop:

Black-bellied Plover; Black-necked Stilts; American Avocets; Spotted Sandpiper; Ring-billed Gull; Mourning Dove; Barn Owl; Belted Kingfisher; Northern Flicker;  Downy Woodpecker; Pacific Slope Flycatcher;  Barn & Cliff Swallows; Western Bluebird; Common Yellowthroat; Brewer’s Blackbird; Wrentit

In addition: Five Fingers/Long Valley:

Osprey; American Crow; White-crowned Sparrow; American Goldfinch;

North Marsh Overlook:   American White Pelican; Brown Pelican; Great Blue Heron; Great & Snowy Egret; Black-necked Stilts

 VC Area :   Western Bluebirds

 

JULY

South Marsh Loop:  Am.White Pelicans; Loon spp.; Western, Clarke’s & Horned Grebes; Double-crested & Pelagic Cormorants; Great Blue Heron; Great & Snowy Egret; Black-crowned Night Heron; Canada Geese; Mallards; Northern Harrier; Turkey Vulture; White-tailed Kite; Red-shouldered, Red-tailed & Cooper’s Hawks; Black-bellied Plover; California Quail; Killdeer; Willets; Greater Yellowlegs; Long-billed Curlew; Marbled Godwit; Sandpiper spp.; Dowitcher spp.; Ring-billed & Western Gull; Mourning Dove; Barn Owl; Caspian, Elegant, Forster’s Terns; Black Skimmer; Rock Pigeon; Anna’s & Rufous Hummingbirds; Belted Kingfisher; Acorn, Downy & Hairy Woodpeckers;  Northern Flicker; Pacific Slope Flycatcher; Steller’s Jay; Black Phoebe; Western Scrub Jay; Hutton’s Vireo; American Crow; Barn, Tree & Cliff Swallow; Chestnut-backed Chickadee; Brown Creeper; Oak Titmouse; Western Bluebird; European Starling; Bushtit; Bewick’s Wren; Hermit Thrush; Common Yellowthroat; Wilson’s Warbler;  Spotted & CA. Towhee; Black-headed Grosbeak; Song Sparrow; Brown-headed Cowbird; Red-winged Blackbirds; Wrentit; House Finch;  Dark-eyed Junco;  Am. & Lesser Goldfinch

VC Area :   Western Bluebirds; Dark-eyed Juncos

Jetty Rd : Pacific & Red-throated Loon; Western & Eared Grebes; American White & Brown Pelicans; Double-crested, Brandt’s, & Pelagic Cormorants; Mallards; Am.  Avocets; Western Gulls; Black-crowned Night Herons; Great Blue Heron; Great & Snowy Egret; Greater Yellowlegs; Willets; Marbled Godwits; Long-billed Curlew; Western Gulls w/ chicks; Caspian Terns; White-crowned Sparrows

 

JUNE

South Marsh Loop:  American White Pelicans; Loon spp.; Western Grebe; Clark’s Grebe; American White & Brown Pelicans; Brandt’s & Double-crested Cormorants; Great Blue Heron; Great & Snowy Egrets; Black-crowned Night Heron;  Canada Geese; Gadwalls; Mallards; Turkey Vulture;  White-tailed Kite; Red-shouldered Hawk; Red-tailed Hawk; Long-billed Curlew; American Kestrel; California Quail; Willets; Greater Yellowlegs; Marbled Godwit;  Western Gull; Mourning Dove; Great Horned Owl; Barn Owl; Caspian Tern; Rock Pigeon; Anna’s Hummingbird; Belted Kingfisher; Acorn Woodpecker; Downy Woodpecker; Pacific Slope Flycatcher; Black Phoebe; Steller’s Jay;  Western Scrub-Jay; Hutton’s Vireo; American Crow; Barn, Tree & Cliff Swallows; Chestnut-backed Chickadee; Oak Titmouse; Western Bluebird; European Starling; Bushtit;  Bewick’s Wren; Common Yellowthroat ; Wilson’s Warbler; Spotted Towhee; California Towhee; Song Sparrow; Black-headed Grosbeak; Red-winged Blackbirds; American Robin; Wrentit; California Thrasher; House Finch;  Dark-eyed Junco; Lesser Goldfinch; American Goldfinch

 Five Fingers/Long Valley :  American White Pelican; Double-crested Cormorants; Great & Snowy Egrets; Great Blue Heron; Mallards; Turkey Vultures; White-tailed Kites; Marbled Godwits; Greater Yellowlegs; Red-tailed Hawk; Cooper’s Hawk; Western Gulls; Pacific Slope Flycatchers; Black Phoebe; Hairy Woodpecker; Western Scrub-Jay; American Crows; Cliff Swallows; Chestnut-backed Chickadee; Bushtits; Common Yellowthroat ; Spotted Towhee; Dark-eyed Junco 

Visitor Center Area: Anna’s Hummingbird; American Crow; Cliff Swallow; Western Bluebirds; American Robin; California Towhee

South Marsh Loop: American White Pelicans; Loon spp.; Western Grebe; Clark’s Grebe; Double-crested Cormorants; Great Blue Heron; Great & Snowy Egrets; Black-crowned Night Herons; Green Heron; Northern Pintails; Canada Geese; Mallards;  Northern Harrier; Turkey Vulture;  White-tailed Kite; Red-shouldered Hawk; Red-tailed Hawk; Sharp-shinned Hawk; California Quail; Killdeer; Willets; American Avocets; Black-bellied Plovers; Greater Yellowlegs; Long-billed Curlew; Whimbrel; Marbled Godwit; Dunlins; Spotted Sandpiper; Sandpiper spp.; Dowitchers spp.; Ring-billed Gull; Western Gull; Mourning Dove; Barn Owl; Great-horned Owl; Caspian Tern; Forster’s Tern; Band-tailed Pigeons; Anna’s Hummingbird; Allen’s Hummingbird; Rufous Hummingbird; Belted Kingfisher; Acorn & Downy, Nuttall’s Woodpecker; Pacific-sloped Flycatcher; Black Phoebe; Steller’s Jay; Western Scrub-Jay; Hutton’s Vireo; American Crow; Raven; Barn, Tree, Cliff & Violet-green Swallows; Chestnut-backed Chickadee; Oak Titmouse; Western Bluebird; European Starling; Bushtit;  Bewick’s Wren; Ruby-crowned Kinglet; Western Kingbird; Common Yellowthroat; Wilson’s Warbler; Audubon Warbler; Spotted Towhee; California Towhee; Song Sparrow; Brewer’s Blackbird; Red-winged Blackbirds; Brown-headed Cowbirds; Western Meadowlark; Black-headed Grosbeak; American Robin; Wrentit; House Finch; House Sparrow;  Dark-eyed Junco; White & Golden-crowned Sparrow;  American Goldfinch

Long Valley: Marbled Godwits; Western Kingbird; American Crow; Cliff Swallow;

Chestnut-backed Chickadee; California & Spotted Towhee

Jetty Road : Western Grebe; Brown Pelican; Double-crested Cormorants; Marbled Godwits; Great & Snowy Egrets; Willets; Western Gulls

Visitor Center : Western Bluebirds

Thanks again to our spotters: Annie McNeill; Katherine Klein, Shirley Murphy, Marth Kenner, Mark    Paxton; Linda Jordon, Plant ladies and your reporter Sheryl Gaebelein

Barn owls fledged from box behind Visitors Center about May 1-3 – Shirley

South Marsh Loop: American White Pelicans; Loon spp.; Western Grebe; Clark’s Grebe; Double-crested Cormorants; Great Blue Heron; Great & Snowy Egret; Buffleheads; Red-breasted Mergansers; Northern Pintails; Canada Geese; Mallards; Northern Harrier; Turkey Vulture; White-tailed Kite; Red-shouldered & Red-tailed Hawks; Peregrine Falcon; California Quail; Killdeer; Willets; American Avocets; Lesser & Greater Yellowlegs; Long-billed Curlew; Marbled Godwit; Spotted Sandpiper; Sandpiper spp.; Dowitchers spp.; Ring-billed Gull; Western Gull; Mourning Dove; Barn Owl; Caspian Tern; Forster’s Tern; Band-tailed Pigeons; Anna’s Hummingbird; Allen’s Hummingbird; Belted Kingfisher; Acorn Woodpecker; Downy Woodpecker; Northern Flicker; Pacific-slope Flycatcher; Steller’s Jay; Western Scrub-Jay; Hutton’s Vireo; American Crow; Tree & Cliff Swallow; Chestnut-backed Chickadee; Oak Titmouse; Western Bluebird; European Starling; Bushtit; Bewick’s Wren; Ruby-crowned Kinglet; Common Yellowthroat; Wilson’s Warbler; Audubon Warbler; Spotted & Cal. Towhee; Song Sparrow; Brewer’s & Red-winged Blackbirds; American Robin; Wrentit; House Finch; Dark-eyed Junco; White & Golden-crowned Sparrow; Lesser Goldfinch

Five Fingers/Long Valley : Western Grebe; American White Pelican; Great & Snowy Egret; Great Blue Heron; Mallards; Canada Geese; Northern Pintail; Scaup spp.; Ruddy Ducks; Red-breasted Mergansers; Turkey Vulture; White-tailed Kite; Red-tailed Hawk; Willets; Marbled Godwit; Western Gulls; Black-bellied plovers; Semi-plated plovers; Dunlins; Forster’s Tern; Acorn Woodpeckers; Pacific-sloped Flycatcher; Allen’s & Anna’s Hummingbird; Western Scrub-Jay; American Crow; Tree Swallows;  Chestnut-backed Chickadee; Oak Titmouse; Bushtits; Bewick’s Wren; Cal.& Spotted Towhee; Song Sparrow; Golden-crowned Sparrow

Hudson’s Landing : Western Grebe; American Wigeon;  Blue-winged & Green-winged; Scaup spp.; American Coots; Black-bellied Plovers; Greater Yellowlegs; Marbled Godwits; Willets

Thanks again to our spotters: Annie McNeill; Katherine Klein, Shirley Murphy, Marth Kenner, Elenita  Mathews, Deirdre Baxter, Plant ladies and your reporter Sheryl Gaebelein

This is a response about the dead birds being found in Elkhorn Slough from Kerstin Wasson, Research Coordinator at the Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve:

It appears that these dead birds are part of a larger event — a lot of cormorants and grebes have been dying of starvation due to lack of anchovy food resources this spring.  Vets have conducted fairly extensive tests and have thus ruled out all diseases that might be expected.  So while sad, this appears to be part of natural cycles of richness and scarcity in the ocean.

Below are links from two recent articles on the subject.

http://www.santacruzsentinel.com/ci_12284334?IADID=Search-www.santacruzsentinel.com-www.santacruzsentinel.com

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/05/02/MNE817D1TI.DTL&hw=cormorants&sn=001&sc=1000

Posted by  Kenneth Weidner.  (we are looking in to this and will post what we know)

Yesterday, (April 30th, 2009) my wife and I visited Elkhorn Slough for the first time. We were both amazed by beauty of the slough and the abundance of wildlife. However, we came upon what appeared to be a mini-holocaust for cormorants. We tried to count the number of corpses but because they were slightly above us while kayaking; and they were so close together it was difficult. My best guess was at least 10 and possibly as many as 20 dead cormorants in a 6 ft. by 4 ft area. I reported it to the monterey kayaking people but they seemed to think it was a natural occurance. It didn’t appear nautral to me but I’m no expert. I would appreciate comments from someone with expertise. I’ve several photos if you would like to see please send me a request at the email above.

South Marsh Loop: Common & Red-throated Loons; Pied-billed,Western & Clark’s Grebes; Double-crested Cormorants; Great Blue Heron; Great & Snowy Egrets; Buffleheads; Red-breasted Mergansers; Northern Pintails; Common Goldeneye; Canada Geese; Mallards; Northern Harrier; Turkey Vulture; White-tailed Kite; Red-shouldered & Red-tailed Hawk; California Quail; Killdeer; Willets; American Avocets; Lesser & Greater Yellowlegs; Long-billed Curlew; Marbled Godwit; Spotted Sandpiper; Sandpiper spp.; Dowitchers spp.; Ring-billed & Western Gulls; Mourning Dove; Barn Owl; Forster’s Tern; Band-tailed Pigeons; Anna’s & Rufous Hummingbirds; Belted Kingfisher; Acorn, Downy & Hairy Woodpeckers; Northern Flicker; Black & Say’s Phoebe; Steller’s & Western Scrub-Jay; Hutton’s Vireo; American Crow; Tree & Cliff Swallow; Chestnut-backed Chickadee; Oak Titmouse; European Starling; Bushtit; Pygmy Nuthatch; Bewick’s Wren; Ruby-crowned Kinglet; Cedar Waxwings; CA. Thrasher; Orange-crowned, Yellow, Townsend’s & Wilson’s Warblers; Common Yellowthroat; Spotted & CA. Towhee; Song Sparrow; Brewer’s & Red-winged Blackbirds; American Robin; Western Meadowlark; House Finch; Dark-eyed Junco; White & Golden-crowned Sparrow; American Goldfinch; Lesser Goldfinch

North Marsh Overlook: Greater Egrets; Canada Geese; American Wigeon; Blue-winged, Green-winged & Cinnamon Teals; Killdeer; Northern Shovelers; Northern Pintails; Black-necked Stilts; American Avocets; Greater Yellowlegs; Marbled Godwits; Dowitchers spp.; Black Phoebe; Western Scrub-Jay; Common Yellowthroat; Song Sparrow

Five Fingers/Long Valley: American White Pelican; Great & Snowy Egret; Mallards; Canada Geese; Northern Pintail; Greater Scaup; Buffleheads; Common Goldeneye; Red-breasted Mergansers; Turkey Vulture; White-tailed Kite; Red-tailed Hawk; Cooper’s Hawk; Willet; Long-billed Curlew; Marbled Godwit; Western Gulls; Sandpiper spp.; Mourning Dove; Acorn Woodpeckers; Northern Flicker; Anna’s Hummingbird; Say’s Phoebe; Western Scrub-Jay; American Crow; Tree Swallows; American Robin; Chestnut-backed Chickadee; Common Yellowthroat; Bushtits; Bewick’s Wren; Cedar Waxwings; California & Spotted Towhee; White-crowned, Golden-crowned & Song Sparrows; Brewer’s Blackbirds; American Goldfinch;  Dark-eyed Junco

Hudson’s Landing: Pied-billed Grebe; Western Grebe; Great Blue Heron; Great Egret; Canada Geese; American Wigeon; Mallards; Blue-winged, Green-winged, & Cinnamon Teals; Lesser Scaup; Buffleheads; Common Goldeneye; Ruddy Ducks; American Coots; Black-bellied Plovers; Black-necked Stilts; American Avocets; Greater Yellowlegs; Dowithcers sp.; Marbled Godwits; Willets

Visitor Center Area : Tree Swallows; Say’s Phoebe ; lots of Painted Ladies (butterflies)

Thanks again to our spotters: Annie McNeill; Katherine Klein, Shirley Murphy, Plant ladies and your  reporter Sheryl Gaebelein

These are the sightings from the Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve from February 2009.

South Marsh Loop: Pied-billed Grebe; Western Grebe; American White Pelicans; Brown Pelicans; Double-crested Cormorants; Great Blue Heron; Great & Snowy Egrets; Gadwalls; Buffleheads; Ruddy Ducks; Red-breasted Mergansers; Northern Pintails; Green-winged Teals; Common Goldeneye; Canada Goose; Mallard; Scaup sp.; Northern Harrier; Turkey Vulture; White-tailed Kite; Red-shouldered Hawk; Red-tailed Hawk; California Quail; Killdeer; Willets; American Avocets; Lesser Yellowlegs; Greater Yellowlegs; Long-billed Curlew; Whimbrel; Marbled Godwit; Spotted Sandpiper; Sandpiper sp.; Dowitchers sp.; Ring-billed Gull; Western Gull; Mourning Dove; Great Horned Owl; Barn Owl; Forster’s Tern; Anna’s Hummingbird; Belted Kingfisher; Acorn Woodpecker; Downy & Hairy Woodpecker; Northern Flicker; Black & Say’s Phoebe; Steller’s Jay; Western Scrub-Jay; Hutton’s Vireo; American Crow; Tree Swallow; Chestnut-backed Chickadee; Oak Titmouse; European Starling; Bushtit; Bewick’s Wren; Ruby-crowned Kinglet; California Thrasher; Wrentit; Common Yellowthroat; Yellow Warbler; Townsend’s Warbler; Spotted Towhee; California Towhee; Song Sparrow; Brewer’s Blackbird; American Robin; Western Meadowlark; House Finch; Dark-eyed Junco; White & Golden-crowned Sparrow; House Sparrow

Visitor Center Area : Western Meadowlark; Say’s Phoebe; European Starling;

Thanks again to our spotters: Annie McNeill; Katherine Klein, Shirley Murphy, Plant Ladies and your reporter Sheryl Gaebelein

We found this blog from a teacher who attended the recent Elkhorn Slough Reserve’s teacher workshop.

She gave a nice account of her day’s sightings and some nice photos too.

http://egretsnest.wordpress.com/2009/03/16/trip-report-elkhorn-slough/

Here’s some of her bird sightings:

Canada Goose – Branta canadensis     2
Mallard – Anas platyrhynchos     8
Bufflehead – Bucephala albeola     10
Common Merganser – Mergus merganser     1
Western Grebe – Aechmophorus occidentalis     1
Double-crested Cormorant – Phalacrocorax auritus     10
Great Blue Heron – Ardea herodias     1
Great Egret – Ardea alba     8
Snowy Egret – Egretta thula     4
Turkey Vulture – Cathartes aura     4
White-tailed Kite – Elanus leucurus     1
Northern Harrier – Circus cyaneus     1
California Gull – Larus californicus     X
Forster’s Tern – Sterna forsteri     10
Anna’s Hummingbird – Calypte anna     3
Belted Kingfisher – Megaceryle alcyon     1
Black Phoebe – Sayornis nigricans     4
Western Scrub-Jay (Coastal) – Aphelocoma californica californica     2
American Crow – Corvus brachyrhynchos     4
Common Yellowthroat – Geothlypis trichas     2   **LIFER**
Song Sparrow – Melospiza melodia     4

SPRING MIGRATORY SHOREBIRD MONITORING
Please join us for the second spring shorebird survey to catch the migrants as they move through the area as well as census the resident shorebirds.

Tuesday, April 14, 2009

Teams of volunteer birders will be counting birds within defined areas along the main channel (by boat), and at four walk-in estuarine sites. We particularly need help from expert birders (i.e. those that can readily identify the various species of waterbirds and shorebirds), but also welcome novices to count easily identified species. Please RSVP if you can join us, and list your first and second choice locations:

Main Channel boat survey 7:00am-11:00am
North Harbor (Jetty Road), 8:00-10:00am
Parson’s Overlook, 8:00-10:00am
South Marsh, 8:00-10:00am
North Marsh 4:00-6:00pm


For more information or to sign up contact ,
Suzanne Fork
email: skfork “at” gmail.com
Research Biologist
Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve
831-728-2822

The Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve just posted an update of their research monitoring bird nest boxes at the Reserve.

http://www.elkhornslough.org/research/PDF/2008_nestbox_report.pdf

Volunteer Shirley Murphy is checking a nest box with a flashlight and small dental mirror so as not to disturb chicks

Volunteer Shirley Murphy is checking a nest box with a flashlight and small dental mirror so as not to disturb chicks

This program monitoring about 150 nest boxes in the oak woodlands of ESNERR began in 1998. Each spring and summer the nestboxes are monitored weekly by a team of volunteers. By carefully checking the boxes and consistently recording what they see, the volunteers are able to obtain data on:
- nest box occupancy (which boxes are occupied and by which species)
- phenology (timing of reproductive events)
- indicators of reproductive success (clutch size, hatching rate, fledging rate)
- parasitism (blowflies in nesting material)

Monitoring these parameters serves as one way of keeping track of the health of oak woodland communities around the ESNERR over time. For instance, dramatic declines in nest box use or fledging rate would serve as a warning signal alerting managers to potential problems in these habitats. These data also would motivate a search by researchers for new negative environmental influences in the area.

To see more about this program and how to get involved go here:

http://www.elkhornslough.org/research/bird_nestbox.htm

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